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Polish Economy: Macroeconomic Research and Analysis - Bank Pekao S.A.

3 days ago

August sun failed to heat consumption up

In August, retail sales grew at almost exactly the same rate as in July (3.8% vs. 3.9% yoy). The details of the report do not reveal many surprises. Overall, the August retail sales figure is in line with trends from the past few years. We know, of course, that consumers have cut back on spending this year in response to an unexpected decline in the purchasing power of their incomes, but this must have affected services, not goods.
4 days ago

Wage rollercoaster in Poland loses momentum in August

Another month, another surprise in wage data. This time, the wage rollercoaster swung to the downside, with wage growth slowing to 5.6% yoy, almost 1 percentage point below the consensus forecast (6.5%). The forecasting error appears to have been largely driven by an underestimation of the elevated base created by one-off payments in mining and forestry a month earlier. At the same time, trade, manufacturing and energy production also surprised on the downside. Employment, meanwhile, remained stable at -0.8% yoy.
4 days ago

Poland’s rating cut – not entirely unexpected

Over the coming days, Statistics Poland is set to release data on retail sales and unemployment rate. Investors will also be assessing the implications of Moody’s decision on Friday to downgrade Poland’s sovereign rating. In core markets, attention will focus on a busy schedule of central bank speakers as well as the flash PMI readings. Meanwhile, developments in the oil market and news flow from the Arabian Peninsula are likely to remain firmly in investors’ spotlight.
1 week ago

Polish industry suffered an accident in August

In August, industrial production rose by 4.3% yoy, 2 p.p. below the consensus estimate and even further from our forecast. What is most surprising is how unremarkable this reading is – the surprise cannot be attributed to a single sector, as the slowdown was widespread and very even. This leaves two Cs on the table: cycle and calendar. The latter option – making up for the August 15 holiday and good weather during the vacation season – is quite tempting as an ex post explanation. Looking at the bigger picture, trends in Polish industry are positive.
1 week ago

Rates unchanged, rating unchanged

Globally, markets will follow policy decisions of Fed, BoE, and BoJ. Domestically, we are waiting for Moody’s policy action (and we expect no change of rating) and August manufacturing figures, both of which are scheduled for Friday.
2 weeks ago

Farewell to rate cuts in Poland

MacroCompass September 2026 - our picture of Poland's economy, macroeconomic forecasts, preview of monthly data readings and the expected scenario of events on financial markets

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